After gaining control of the rebellious Ionian classics in 495 BC, Darius I of Persia realized that they would be a perpetual bother as long as they could gain help and encouragement from the Greek mainland so he determined to conquer Greece proper, secure his westward frontier and lay the groundwork for Persias expansion into Europe. He was besides outraged that during the Ionian rebellion an obscure city-state (Athens) from mainland Greece had assisted in the expulsion of the Persians from Sardes, the capitol of the Ionian Greek city-states. His anger was such that he vowed to punish them and every night at dinner he had a servan repeat to him Lord, dont forget the Athenians Palace of Darius I Darius had 2 routes to engage Greece, one by land and one by sea. He chose them both and in 492 BC began his expedition. However, his first prove failed because a terrible storm destroyed his slide by. offset expedition of Darius twain years later he launched his hou r attempt, again by sea besides with a much southernly route. This expedition resulted in the Battle of Marathon. During the two year breakup he displace heralds to the Greek city-states. The heralds, as was the custom, asked for earth and wet as a token of submission.

Many of the Greek city-states acquiesced scarce many did not, including the two most important, Sparta and Athens. The Athenians threw the heralds off the Acropolis and the Spartans threw them crop up a well where in that respect was plenty of earth and water. The Athenians even executed the untoward translator of the Persian take on for defiling the Greek language. War was instantaneously certain. Spartans th row the envoy down a well The Persian fle! et conveying a force of infantry and calvary sailed across the Aegean ocean in late August or early folk of 490 BC. Second expedition of Darius Most of the islands on their route submitted but Eretria did not and was under seige for six eld until some of its citizens helped the Persians wear its...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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